马克思政治解放批判的思想探源及当代价值——基于对《论犹太人问题》的解读

Discussion on Ideological Roots and Contemporary Value of Marx’s Critique of Political Liberation

马克思和鲍威尔对黑格尔国家哲学的不同立场,在很大程度上导致二人在解决犹太人问题时有着不同的思路。鲍威尔片面发展了黑格尔哲学,将犹太人问题认定是宗教问题,企图用政治方式达到人的解放的目的。马克思指出鲍威尔的宗教批判太过抽象,并分析了现代国家的内在缺陷,说明政治国家和基督教国家具有某种同构性,政治解放不仅没有带来人的解放,反而造成人的异化和被奴役。深度把握马克思政治解放批判思想,对于当代中国破解社会主要矛盾、进军第二个百年奋斗目标和推动构建人类命运共同体方面有着重要的研究借鉴价值。

The different positions of Marx and Bruno Bauer on Hegel’s national philosophy,to a great extent,led to their different ideas in solving the Jewish issue.Bauer developed the Hegelian philosophy unilaterally,identifying the Jewish issue as a religious issue,and attempting to achieve the goal of human liberation by political means.Marx pointed out that Bauer’s religious criticism was too abstract,and analyzed the inherent flaws of the modern state to illustrate the political state.It has a certain isomorphism with Christian countries.Political liberation not only did not bring about human liberation,but instead caused human alienation and enslavement.A deep grasp of Marx's critical thought of political liberation is of great research and reference value to solve the major social contradictions and march towards the Second Centenary Goal of China and promote the construction of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.