摘要
生物他组织会使优势遗传丧失,以此推断,合成病毒大不可能快速强劲突变,所以病毒应该主要源于自然。借鉴科学史上的重大发现,要厘清疫情必须把参照系移出地球,以追究“关系”替代追究“实体”,进入“既是演员又是观众”的意境,揭示病毒与人体的对立统一关系,认识矛盾的主要方面不在病毒而在人体。COVID-19是世界进入疫变时代的历史划界,标志是疫情“寒起暑落”常态消失,病根是“身内自然”和“身外自然”同步破坏。中国所采用整体科学与还原科学优化配置和强化管理的动态模式,属于疫变时代的“涌现”,可能成为应对疫变的唯一有效模式。中国模式是多种因素作用的结果,其核心是价值导向。完善涌现模式,教育和科学必须深改:用水平取代文凭和用理想取代功利,途径是强化职考和淡化高考以及弘扬各职亮点;依靠文化传统与现实潜能,力建生态型“大科学”,争取世界科学中心又一次转移。
Biological hetero⁃organization attenuates genetic advantage.Therefore,strong mutations are unlikely to occur spontaneously to synthetic viruses and viruses primarily arise from nature.In light of the major discoveries in the history of science,we need to remove the frame of reference out of the earth to study the epidemic.We realize that the main aspect of the contradiction is not the virus,but the human body by exploring the“relation”instead of the“object”,playing the roles of both actor and audience to reveal the unity of opposites between virus and human body.COVID⁃19 marks that the world has entered the era of epidemic with the disappearance of“rising in winter and ebbing in summer”.The root of COVID⁃19 is the damage of the world inside and outside of human body.The dynamic mode that China is taking features the optimized configuration of holistic medicine and reductive medicine with the reinforced management,which is the“surge”in the era of epidemic.It may become the only effective measure to deal with the epidemic.The Chinese approach is the result of many factors,and its core is value orientation.
作者
欧阳志远
Ouyang Zhiyuan(National InstituteofDevelopmentandStrategy,Renmin UniversityofChina)
出处
《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
2021年第6期1-12,25,共13页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
疫病
观察
参照系
转换
涌现
epidemic
observation
frame of reference
transformation
surge