人与自然生命共同体的出场逻辑、构建原则与时代价值

Emergence Logic,Construction Principle and Age Value of the Community of Life for Man and Nature

以尚和合的和谐观、道法自然的规律观、取之有度的发展观、爱护生命的仁爱观等为主旨的中华传统生态文明基因密码,以人与自然的一体性、自然界的优先存在性、破除人与自然二元对立模式为基本内涵的马克思恩格斯生态观及其真正的共同体思想,人类对美好生态环境的需求与全球范围内生态危机之间的现实张力,是人与自然生命共同体出场逻辑的三重维度。“六个坚持”是对人与自然生命共同体基本原则和核心旨趣的系统性阐释,涵盖以坚持人与自然和谐共生为愿景目标、以坚持绿色发展为实践路径、以坚持系统治理为科学方法、以坚持以人为本为价值旨归、以坚持多边主义为动力源泉、以坚持共同但有区别的责任原则为基本准则的原则体系。从价值层面考量,人与自然生命共同体的提出,为推动构建人类命运共同体提供了新向度,为人类生态文明注入了中国话语,为各国建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化指明了价值导向,为解决全球性生态治理赤字提供了中国方案。

The emergence logic of the community of life for man and nature contains three dimensions.The first is the genetic code of traditional ecological civilization with the harmony view that emphasizes compatibility and integration,the law view that Dao operates naturally,the development view of exploiting nature properly and the benevolence view of caring for life as the essence.The second is the ecological viewpoint of Marx and Engels and the mentality of community with the unity of man and nature,the prior existence of nature and the breaking of the binary opposition between man and nature as the basic connotation.The third is the tension between people’s yearning for better ecological environment and the global ecological crises.“Six Persistences”is a systematic interpretation of the basic principles and core purport of the community of life for man and nature.It includes a system of principles with the vision and goal of harmonious coexistence of man and nature,practice approach of green development,scientific method of systematic governance,people⁃oriented value orientation,driving force of multilateralism,and the common but differentiated responsibility guideline.From the perspective of value,the proposal of a community of life for man and nature provides a new dimension for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind,injects the Chinese discourse into ecological civilization,points out the value orientation for countries to promote the modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature and provides a Chinese scheme for solving the global ecological governance deficit.