摘要
目的调查温州市青少年抑郁、非自杀性自伤(Non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)行为现状,并分析其危险因素。方法采用连续抽样的方法,选取温州市598名抑郁青少年,按照《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》标准分为NSSI组306例,不伴NSSI组292例。采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、贝克自杀意念量表(Beck Scale for Suicidal,BSS)对其进行问卷调查,并分析影响青少年抑郁、行为的危险因素。结果 NSSI组的SAS (t=4.318)、BSS (t=14.442)得分高于不伴NSSI组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。有自杀意念(OR=1.043)、人际关系差(OR=2.229)、经常责难自己(OR=9.824)、冲动状况差等是青少年抑郁、NSSI行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论政府和社会应注重青少年的心理健康情况,通过咨询、开导等方式合理引导青少年,避免NSSI行为的发生。
Objective To investigate the present situation of behaviors of depression and Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)of adolescents in Wenzhou City and to study the risk factors.Methods Stratified continuous sampling of 598 depressed adolescents in Wenzhou City were divided into NSSI group(n=306) and non-NSSI group(n=292) according to"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders".Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Beck Scale for Suicidal were used to investigate subjects.Risk factors of adolescent depression and NISS analyzed.Results SAS(t=4.318) and BSS(t=14.442) in NSSI group were higher than non-NSSI group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.001).Suicidal ideation(OR=1.043),poor interpersonal relationships(OR=2.229),frequent blame of oneself(OR=9.824) and poor impulsivity(OR=2.642),etc were risk factors for depressive and non-suicidal self-harm in adolescents(P<0.05).Conclusion The government and society should pay attention to the mental health of young people,and rationally guide their parents through counseling and enlightenment to avoid NSSI.
作者
李云
李苗苗
朱爱珍
蔡敏克
安雅丽
LI Yun;LI Miao-miao;ZHU Ai-zhen;CAI Min-ke;AN Ya-li(The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325015,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2021年第6期767-769,773,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
浙江省自然科学基金(LY20H090009)。
关键词
青少年
抑郁
非自杀性自伤
温州
adolescent
depression
Non-suicidal self-harm
Wenzhou