徽班的历史溯源与现代传承

On the Historical Origin and Modern Inheritance of Anhui Opera Troupe

徽班发轫于徽州,徽州兴盛的民间戏曲演出为其形成奠定了基础。徽商为徽班的繁荣创造了必要的条件,徽商雄厚的经济基础也促进了徽剧舞台美术的发展。徽班进京,吸收并融合了秦腔、昆曲、京腔而孕育发展,并最终形成了京剧。然而,徽剧这一古老而优秀的剧种,在今天却面临着生存与发展的巨大挑战。当下,徽班的历史地位及其戏剧史意义亟待再认识,徽剧的生存危机与对徽班保护的当代意义值得更多思考,徽剧艺术的发源地与徽班保护创新之路的融合与重构亦需列入徽文化传承、发展的议事议程。

Anhui Opera Troupe originated in Huizhou,and the prosperous folk opera performance there laid a foundation for its formation.Huizhou merchants created the necessary conditions for its prosperity,and their strong economic foundation also promoted its development as a stage art.After Huizhou Opera came to Beijing,it absorbed and integrated Qin Opera,Kunqu Opera and Beijing Opera,and eventually formed Peking Opera.However,as an ancient and excellent opera,it is faced up to great challenges today.The historical status of Anhui Opera Troupe and its significance in the opera history need to be re-recognized,the survival crisis of Hui Opera and the contemporary significance of Anhui Opera Troupe protection deserve more consideration,and the integration and reconstruction of the origin of Hui Opera and the innovation of Anhui Opera Troupe protection need to be put on the agenda of the inheritance and development of Hui culture.