现存徽州家谱所辑宸纶文献述略

On the Imperial Edict Documents Recorded in Huizhou Genealogies

徽州宗族具有在家谱中辑录历代宸纶文献的传统。相较存世其他地域的家谱而言,现存徽州家谱所辑宸纶文献呈现出数量多、时间跨度长、刻印誊录精美、内容真伪并存等特点,明清两朝的宸纶文献则可主要分为封赠诰敕、敕书、谕祭文三类,亦有其他。徽州家谱所辑宸纶文献对宗族史、历史人物、历史事件乃至相关制度研究均有重要参考价值。

Huizhou clans have the tradition of including imperial edict documents in genealogy.Compared with the genealogy in other regions,imperial edict documents recorded in Huizhou genealogy are characterized by their large quantity,long-time span,exquisite printing and transcription,and coexistence of true and false contents.Imperial edict documents of Ming and Qing dynasties can be roughly divided into three categories:grant position edicts,command edicts and sacrificial edicts,which have important reference value for the study of clan history,historical figures,historical events and related historical systems.