真实世界药物评价的伦理价值与伦理问题

Ethical Value and Ethical Problems About Real-world Drug Evaluation

近年来,真实世界研究越来越受到广泛关注,其在药物评价等领域的应用彰显了伦理价值,同时也带来了许多伦理问题。其重要的伦理价值在于遵循了伦理学的实践品格,印证了医药道德的广泛适用性的基本特征,更好地实现了个人利益与公共利益相统一。该文分析了真实世界药物评价在知情同意、隐私权和知识产权保护、评价的真实性及伦理审查等方面存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。

In recent years,the researches on the real world have been paid more and more attention by the public.The various applications of real-world study in many fields such as drug evaluation also show ethical value,but also bring many ethical problems.The really important ethical value lies in following the practical character of ethics,which not only confirms the basic feature of the extensive applicability of medical ethics,but also better realizes the mutual unification of personal and public interests.At the same time,this paper analyzes a series of problems existing in informed consent,protection of privacy and intellectual property rights,authenticity of evaluation and ethical review in real-world drug evaluation,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and methods.