论宁肯小说中的两性关系

The Male and Female Relationship Reflected in Ningken’s Novels

作为20世纪50年代出生的男性作家,宁肯小说以“超性别”的视角,对两性关系进行了深入探索与思考,展现了各种形式的性革命给婚姻制度带来的冲击以及当代社会两性关系的多样化发展态势。从传统婚姻对女性的桎梏,权力对女性身体的强行侵占,女性对男权制社会中不平等的两性关系之反抗,具有探索性质的“拜访式同居”,对最本质的两性关系的追寻,到对理想的两性关系模式的探索,宁肯写出了变动中的两性关系,几乎囊括了当代社会各种两性关系模式,展现了转型期中国社会两性关系的多元化与复杂性。其中,宁肯既自觉地克服了男权意识,超越了性别壁垒,又在文本中努力践行他的性别观。

As a male writer born in the 1950s,Ning Ken makes a deep exploration and reflection on the relationship between the two sexes from the perspective of“supergender”in his novels,showing the impact of various forms of sexual revolution on the marriage system and the diversified development of gender relations in contemporary society.All kinds of male and female relationship have been portrayed by Ning Ken ranging from the shackles of traditional marriage on women,the forced power encroachment on women body,women’s resistance against unequal gender relations in patriarchal society,the exploratory nature of“visiting cohabitation”,to the exploration to the basic essentiality of gender relationship.He shows the dynamic gender relationship and the different models of gender relationship in Chinese society in the transitional period.In this regard,Ning Ken not only consciously overcomes the patriarchal consciousness and transcends gender barriers,but also works hard to practice his gender outlook in the text,and does his best for the harmonious development of the relationship between the sexes.