一种蚕丝绸防霉抑菌驱虫剂的制备

Preparation of an Antifungal,Bacteriostatic and Insect Repellent for Silk

蚕丝绸材料是一种天然蛋白质纤维,其原料及产品在仓储过程中常遭受真菌、细菌等微生物和害虫的危害,发生霉变和虫蛀,严重影响其外观和手感。本研究利用复配植物精油形成一种绿色环保的防霉抑菌驱虫剂,结果显示其具有抑菌活性强、高挥发性、良好的生物降解性、低残留、对人体相对安全、对环境友好等多种优势,可应用于蚕丝绸及产品的仓储保管中,对减少社会财富损失、保护生态环境,都具有十分重要的意义。

Silk is a kind of natural protein fiber,and its raw materials and products are often damaged by fungi,bacteria and other microorganisms and pests in the storage process,causing mildew and insect infestation,which seriously affects its appearance and feel.In this study,the compound plant essential oil was used to form an environment-friendly antifungal,antibacterial and insect repellent.The results showed that it had many advantages,such as strong antibacterial activity,high volatility,good biodegradability,low residue,relative safety to human,and environmental friendliness.It could be used in the storage of silk and products,it is of great significance to reduce the loss of social wealth and protect the ecological environment.