越南门亭曲的审美特性及文化功能--基于越南广宁省门亭曲的田野调查

The Aesthetic Characteristics and Cultural Functions of Hat Cua Dinh:A Field Study in Quang Ninh Province,Vietnam

生活在越南北部地区的越族,至今还保留着门亭曲民族文化艺术。越南广宁省尽管经历了多次政治社会巨变,但越族人群的民间信仰依旧呈现多彩样貌。“百里不同风,千里不同俗”正反映了民族风俗因地而异的特点。越南广宁省门亭曲的文化环境、历史源流、程式及内容形式,在貌似不变的信仰仪式与神迹传说中仍映射着清晰的历史记忆、审美特性及文化功能。在构建文化传承的大环境下,越南广宁省门亭曲非物质文化遗产的保护与传承是其中一项重要工程。门亭曲民族文化的保护既不能违背文化多样性发展,又要积极推动非物质文化遗产国际化的进程。

The ethnic group Yuc living in the northern regions of Vietnam still retains the art of Hat Cda Dinh.The beliefs of the Vietnamese people in Quang Ninh Province have remained colourful and diverse despite several political and social changes have undergone in this area.It said that every county has its customs and varies from place to place.The cultural environment,historical origins,programmes and content of the Hat Cda Dinh in Quang Ninh Province keep reflecting its historical memory,aesthetic characteristics and cultural functions.The preservation and transmission of the intangible cultural heritage of the Hat Cda Dinh is one of the most important projects,and must not only be contrary to the development of cultural diversity,but also actively promote the process of the internationalisation of intangible cultural heritage.