天津市农业新业态发展研究

Research on the development of new agricultural format in Tianjin

农业新业态是天津市现代都市农业转型升级的重要途径。目前天津市以休闲农业为代表的多种农业新业态取得了长足发展,其形成路径主要有:基于消费需求的产业链横向拓宽;基于提高附加值的产业链纵向延伸;基于现代技术集成和向农业渗透。但天津市农业新业态发展也面临诸多困境,主要有:土地政策和制度不完善;科技助力三产融合理念亟待创新;农业多功能开发和品牌建设滞后。为突破上述困境,应严守耕地红线,完善土地政策,破解土地瓶颈;深化科技创新,实现"接二连三"融合发展;重视"人才振兴",创新性品牌营销;挖掘农业新功能,培育新业态新动能。

The new agricultural format is an important way to transform and upgrade modern urban agriculture in Tianjin.At present,a variety of new types of agricultural formats represented by leisure agriculture in Tianjin have made great progress,and their formation paths mainly include:horizontal expansion of industrial chain based on the consumption demand,vertical extension of industrial chain based on increasing added value,and penetration in agriculture based on the integration of modern technology.However,the development of new agricultural formats in Tianjin is facing many difficulties,and it mainly includes:the imperfection of land policies,the urgent need for using technological innovation to promote the integration of three industries,and the lag of agricultural multi-functional development and brand building.In order to break through the above difficulties,land policy should be improved to guarantee the standard of basic farmland,scientific innovation should be strengthened to promote industrial integration,talents should be attracted to adopt new marketing methods and multiple functions of agriculture should be explored to make it more dynamic.