黄河文化遗产地域分异特征及其影响因素研究--以黄河流域全国重点文物保护单位为例

Study on the Regional Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Yellow River Cultural Heritage--Taking the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit of the Yellow River Basin as an Example

文章以黄河流经9省区全国重点文物保护单位作为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析方法,从时间维度、空间维度对该类文化遗产地域分异特征进行分析,并探讨其分布与自然地理、地域文化、线性文化之间的联系。结果表明:①黄河文化遗产整体在空间上呈现出集聚分布的状况;②不同历史时期的黄河文化遗产有着显著的分异特征,随着时间的推移,各时期文化遗产主要从河洛文化区及周边开始出现,并不断发展、扩散至关中文化区、齐鲁文化区、河湟文化区等区域;③SPSS双变量相关性分析结果显示,黄河文化遗产与海拔高度之间的Pearson相关系数为-0.851,二者呈负相关;④黄河文化遗产的分布在一定程度上受区域内地域文化、线性文化遗产的影响。最后,结合上述分析结果,提出了黄河文化遗产的保护利用策略。

Taking the national key cultural relics protection units in the 9 provinces where the Yellow River flows through as the research object,the article uses GIS spatialanalysis methods to analyze the geographical differentiation characteristics from the time and space dimensions,and explore the relationship between the distribution and physical geography,regional culture,and linear culture.The results show that:①the Yellow River cultural heritage as a whole presents a agglomeration of distribution in space;②the Yellow River cultural heritage from different historical periods have significant differentiation characteristics.With the passage of time,the cultural heritage of each period mainly began to appear from the Heluo cultural area and its surrounding areas,and continued to develop and spread to Guanzhong cultural area,Qilu cultural area,Hehuang cultural area and etc.;③the SPSS bivariate correlation analysis results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between the cultural heritage of the Yellow River and the altitude was-0.851,the two are negatively correlated;④the distribution of the Yellow River cultural heritage is affected to a certain extent by the regional culture and linear cultural heritage in the region.Finally,considering the above analysis results,a strategy for the protection and utilization of the Yellow River cultural heritage is proposed.