“数据化”个人健康信息隐私保护的域外立法模式之研究及启示

Research on Extraterritorial Legislation Mode of Privacy Protection for Digitalized Personal Health Information and Its Enlightenment

大数据技术发展使得个人健康信息的数据化已无技术障碍,因而也挑战着该信息的隐私保护。本文由分析欧盟、美国应用于数据化个人健康信息隐私立法保护的模式,结合我国相关立法现状而提出建议:鼓励自愿遵守“通过设计保护隐私”原则;建立专项法规和行业规则相结合的法律规制框架;建立个人健康信息分级分类隐私保护的法律机制。

The development of big data technology makes the digitalization of personal health information with⁃out technical obstacles,which also challenges the privacy protection of this information.This paper analyzes the pro⁃tection model of data personal health information privacy legislation in the European Union and the United States,and puts forward some suggestions based on the current situation of relevant legislation in China:encouraging volun⁃tary compliance with privacy principles by design;establishing a legal regulatory framework that combines special regulations with industry rules;and establishing a legal mechanism for classifying and protecting the privacy of per⁃sonal health information.