西南联大教育遗产保护与体系构建

Education Heritage Protection and System Construction of Southwest United University

西南联大在昆明期间,取得了卓越的成就,成为中外教育史上的奇迹,为我国乃至世界学术文化发展作出了贡献,形成了丰富的教育遗产,具有重要的历史价值与当代意义。对西南联大教育遗产的保护主要包括领导指示保护政策、西南联大旧址和名人(故)旧居保护、博物馆和研究院、文献资源整合、艺术再现西南联大、创新活动形式、传承联大精神六大类。但目前保护还存在缺乏宏观顶层设计和相关政策支持,名人(故)旧居保护利用程度不高、方式单一,文献资源整合困难较大,教育遗产的利用政策落实不到位等问题。通过构建西南联大教育遗产保护体系,从基本思路、制度保障、保护内容、支持条件、组织管理、监督和评估机制六个方面着手,可以更好地保护和利用西南联大教育遗产。

The remarkable achievements made by southwest United University during its stay in Kunming, a miracle in the history of education at home and abroad, had contributed substantially to the economic, social and cultural development of China and even the word, and the rich educational heritage they left has important historical value and contemporary significance. The protection of the educational heritage mainly includes six categories: protection policies, the protection of the former site of the university and the former residence of celebrities(old), museums and research institutes, document resources integration, art online Southwest Associated University, innovative activity forms, and inheriting the spirit of Southwest Associated University. However, there are still some problems in the protection, such as lack of macro top-level design policy support, low degree and singleness of way of protection and utilization of celebrity(old) old houses, difficulty in the integration of literature resources, and inadequate implementation of the utilization policy of educational heritage. In order to better protect and utilize the education heritage of Southwest Associated University, we can establish an educational heritage protection system of Southwest Associated University from six aspects: basic ideas, system guarantee, protection content, support conditions, organization and management, supervision and evaluation mechanism.