语态中的生态意识——以习近平在中国国际贸易交易会上的致辞英译本为例

Ecological Consciousness in Voice:A Case Study of the English Version of Xi Jinping's Speech at the Chinese International Trade Fair

随着人类对生态科学的研究不断深入,掌握的生态知识也逐渐丰富。本文首先阐述了生态语言学的起源及其发展过程。之后介绍了主动语态与被动语态在语义上的差别,以及其中体现出的生态意识。最后,本文以习近平总书记在2020年中国国际服务贸易交易会全球服务贸易峰会上的致辞英译本为语料,分析了其中主动句与被动句体现出的生态意识,以此来说明语言中生态意识的重要性。

With the development of the research on ecological science,human beings have gradually enriched their ecological knowledge.This paper introduces the origin and development of ecolinguistics.Then it introduces the semantic difference between active voice and passive voice and the ecological consciousness reflected in it.Finally,it takes the English version of General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech delivered at the 2020 China International Fair for Trade in Services Summit as the corpus to analyse the ecological awareness reflected in the active and passive sentences,so as to illustrate the importance of ecological awareness in language.