风险理念转变与我国农村返贫风险长效治理

The Transformation of Risk Concept and Long-Term Governance of the Risk of Returning to Poverty in Chinese Rural Areas

随着我国贫困治理进入后扶贫时代,如何有效防范应对农村返贫风险,已成为我国扶贫持续深入推进的关键问题。基于多维贫困概念思维,借鉴风险研究的新理念,将这种风险理解为从收入返贫到多维返贫的风险结构,有利于把握风险的整体性,并对其进行长效治理。分析探索社会风险理论研究在风险人群、致因及应对化解理念的三重转变,能够为我国未来贫困治理中的返贫风险应对研究提供新的视野和思路。以此为理论基点,可以将农村返贫风险概括为叠加性、延续性、人群多样性及变动性等四重特质,基于其三层次结构的复杂原因形成相应的应对策略,是我国农村返贫风险长效治理的有效保证。

As the poverty governance enters the post-poverty era,how to prevent the risk of returning to poverty effectively in rural areas has become a key issue for the continuous and in-depth development of poverty alleviation in China.Based on the concept of multi-dimensional poverty and referring to the new concepts in risk research,understanding this risk as a risk structure from income return to poverty to multi-dimensional return to poverty is conducive to grasp the integrity of the risk and carry out long-term governance.Analyzing and exploring the triple transformation of social risk theory research in risk groups,causes,response and resolution can provide new perspectives and ideas for the research on the risk of returning to poverty in our China’s poverty governance.Based on this theory,we can summarize the rural poverty return risk into four characteristics:superposition,continuity,population diversity and variability.Basing on the complex reasons of its three-level structure and finding the coping strategies are the effective guarantee of the long-term governance of the risk of returning to poverty in Chinese rural areas.