自动化集装箱码头U型工艺仿真研究

Simulation Research on U-Automated Container Terminal

为分析自动化集装箱码头采用U型工艺布局对码头装卸作业效率的影响,利用FlexTerm仿真软件建立U型工艺自动化码头仿真模型,可视化码头作业流程,并对比分析不同作业模式下传统布局自动化码头的作业效率,比较2种码头布局中各资源设备AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle)、场桥和岸桥的作业能力。仿真结果表明:U型工艺创新的堆场布局和装卸工艺,使码头各装卸设备的作业能力相较于传统自动化码头都有所提高,证明了U型工艺的优势,配置合理数量的码头资源设备可以提高U型工艺码头整体作业效率。

To analyze the new U-layout effect on the handling operation efficiency in automated container terminal, the U-automated container terminal simulation model is established by FlexTerm software to visualize the handling operation process. The traditional automated terminal simulation model is established to compare the working efficiency under different working modes. The working ability of terminal handling equipment such as AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle), yard cranes and rail-mounted gantry cranes are compared by simulation tests. Simulation results show that due to the creation of yard layout and handling technology, the superiority of U-layout is proved when the working efficiency of each handling equipment has been improved compared with the traditional automated container terminal,which improves a reasonable handling equipment configurations can also improve the operation efficiency in U-terminal.