作为文化单元或民俗事象的谚语

Proverbs as Cultural Units or Items of Folklore

谚语是人类生活经验和智慧的精炼表达,更是民众日常生活中不可或缺的交际表达方式之一。谚语不仅是语言事象,也是文化单元或民俗事象。谚语的定义取决于特定的语境。谚语的意义必须依据其独特的语境予以分析。谚语研究是多学科的、多视角的,建立谚语学基础知识库十分必要。

Proverbs are the concise expressions of human life experience and wisdom,and are also one of the indispensable ways of communication in everyday life.Proverbs are not only a linguistic phenomenon,but also cultural units or folklore matters.The definition of proverbs depends on the specific context.The meaning of proverbs must be analyzed according to their unique context.Proverb research is multi-disciplinary and multi-perspective,so it is necessary to establish the paremiological minima.