颈部血管彩超联合经颅多普勒超声分析北京某综合医院神经内科门急诊患者血管情况

Carotid artery ultrasound combined with transcranial Doppler sonography analysis vascular disease of patients in Outpatient and Emergency Department of Neurology in one Comprehensive Hospital in Peking

目的进一步研究神经内科门急诊患者血管病变情况。方法以2019年6月-2020年6月就诊于北京大学第一医院神经内科门急诊的患者为研究对象;颈部血管彩超联合经颅多普勒超声分析患者颅内外血管病变情况。结果(1)联合颈部血管彩超及经颅多普勒超声检查,发现患者血管狭窄率为11.3%,男性高于女性;颅外血管狭窄率高于颅内血管狭窄率;颈内动脉狭窄率最高。(2)中年组与高龄组颅内外血管狭窄分布具有统计学差异(P<0.05);血管狭窄分布随性别变化而不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在神经内科门急诊患者中联合颈部血管彩超及经颅多普勒超声检查发现以颅外血管狭窄为主,男性血管狭窄率高于女性,颈内动脉狭窄率最高,血管狭窄的分布随年龄、性别变化不同。

Objective To investigate vascular disease of patients in Outpatient and Emergency Department of Neurology.Methods Carotid artery ultrasound combined with transcranial Doppler sonograply analysis vascular disease of the participants,that came from Outpatient and Emergency Department of Neurology,Peking University First Hospital from June 1,2019 to June 1,2020.Results(1)Combined with Carotid artery ultrasound and transcranial Doppler ultrasound,the vascular stenosis rate of the patients was 11.3%,that is higher in males than females.The vascular stenosis rate of extracranial vessel is higher than intracranial vessel.The vascular stenosis rate of internal carotid artery is the highest.(2)There was statistical difference in the distribution of intracranial and extracranial vessel stenosis between the middle-aged group and the elderly group(P<0.05).The distribution of vascular stenosis varied with gender,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Combined with carotid artery ultrasound and transcranial Doppler ultrasound,the vascular stenosis rate of the patients is higher in males than females.The vascular stenosis rate of extracranial vessel is higher than intracranial vessel.The vascular stenosis rate of internal carotid artery is highest.The distribution of vascular stenosis varied with gender and age.