近25年来国内外可持续发展研究热点追踪——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

Tracking hot spots of sustainable development research in domestic and foreign literature in the past twenty-five years:bibliometric analysis based on CiteSpace

可持续发展是一个全球性话题,也是国内外学者的研究热点。基于CNKI与WOS(Web of Science)核心数据库,利用CiteSpace软件,对1994—2018年国内外可持续发展研究热点进行追踪和分析。研究表明:1)国内外可持续发展研究热点主要集中在社会、经济、环境等多维度和多尺度研究、可持续发展能力评价、可持续发展战略和政策研究等方面,但侧重点有所不同。2)国外研究机构的合作联系比较密切,而国内研究机构的合作联系相对分散。3)国内可持续发展研究集中在宏观和中观区域尺度,而国外在社区等微观区域尺度的研究较为丰富。4)国内研究较多揭示可持续发展存在的问题,而国外研究则强调科技、信息、创新等新因素对可持续发展的推动作用。通过国内外研究热点的对比分析,提出中国可持续发展研究的未来发展方向。

Sustainable development is a theme concerned worldwide and has gained much attention from both domestic and foreign research fields.Based on the core databases of CNKI and WOS(Web of Science)and CiteSpace software,this paper tracks the research hotspots of sustainable development at home and abroad from 1994 to 2018.The results showed that:1)Research hotspots in common focused on multi-dimensional and multi-scale research on resources,environment and economy,sustainability evaluation,sustainable development strategy and policy,but the emphasis and perspective were different.2)The research cooperation among international institutions was closely linked,while the cooperation between domestic institutions was relatively scattered and independent.3)In contrast to Chinese literature focusing more on macro and regional scales,the research literature published in English from micro perspective on communities was relatively abundant.4)Domestic studies tended to reveal problems in sustainable development,while foreign studies emphasized the role of science and technology,information and innovation in promoting regional sustainability.The comparative analysis of research hotspots at home and abroad is expected to shed new lights on future studies concerning sustainable development in China.