中国化马克思主义政治经济学对象特征探析——基于马克思对政治经济学“现代史”和“形成史”问题的理解

A Probe into the Characteristics of the Objects of Sinicized Marxist Political Economy——Based on Marx’s Understanding of the “Modern History” and “Formation History” of Political Economy

马克思对资本主义经济关系"现代史"和"形成史"内涵及其关系的阐释,对理解《资本论》对象和体系结构,对开拓和创新中国化马克思主义政治经济学对象和体系结构都有着重要的理论和方法意义。马克思主义政治经济学中国化的百年历程,是以中国社会经济关系的变革和发展过程为前提、为对象的;中国化马克思主义政治经济学是以这一过程的不同社会经济关系变革和演进的"形成史"为对象特征的。三大"基本经济纲领"对"现代史"意义的理论探讨,也是以"形成史"阐释为基础和根据。中国化马克思主义政治经济学以"形成史"为对象特征,既是由中国社会经济关系的本质特征决定,也是中国共产党经济思想理论创新和理论创造的结晶,是中国共产党秉持与时俱进、守正创新的马克思主义理论风格和理论品质的结果。

Marx’s interpretation of the connotation and relationship between the“modern history”and“formation history”of capitalist economic relations has important theoretical and methodological significance for understanding the objects and system structure of Das Kapital,and for developing and innovating the objects and system structure of Sinicized Marxist political economy. The century-long history of the Sinicization of Marxist political economy is based on the premise and object of the transformation and development of China’s social and economic relations;and Sinicized Marxist political economy is characterized by the“formation history”of the transformation and evolution of different social economic relations in this process. The theoretical discussion of the meaning of“modern history”in the three“basic economic programs”is also based on the interpretation of “formation history”. Sinicized Marxist political economy takes “formation history”as the object feature,which is not only determined by the essential characteristics of China’s social and economic relations,but also the crystallization of the theoretical innovation and theoretical creation of the Chinese Communist Party’s economic thinking. This is the result of the Chinese Communist Party’s Marxist theoretical style and theoretical quality of advancing with the times,upright and innovative.