促进粤港澳大湾区经济协调发展的路径探究

Research on the Path of Coordinated Economic Development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

21世纪以来,粤港澳大湾区逐渐成长为以广州、深港为两大发展极核,以佛山、东莞、中山为区域副中心的多中心城市群,积极打造以先进制造业为主导的产业结构体系,产业布局不断发生变化。大湾区核心城市和外围城市间发展水平仍存在较大差距,主要面临产业关联不强、城市间深度融合不够、第三梯队城市定位不清晰和人口及外贸红利逐渐消退等问题。为推动粤港澳大湾区经济协调发展,应加强区域产业关联,提高经济溢出效应;建立区域发展协同机制,实现资源合理配置;明确第三梯队城市发展定位,加强外围地区与核心城市联动;利用"一带一路"建设发展机遇,激发新经济增长点。

Since the 21 st century,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has gradually grown into a polycentric city cluster with Guangzhou and Shenzhen-Hong Kong as the two major development nuclei,and Foshan,Dongguan,and Zhongshan as the regional sub-centers,and is actively building an industry dominated by advanced manufacturing. The structural system and industrial layout are constantly changing. There is still a big gap in the development level between the core cities and peripheral cities in the Greater Bay Area,mainly facing problems such as weak industrial linkages,insufficient deep integration between cities,unclear positioning of the third-tier cities,population,and the gradual decline of traditional processing foreign trade dividends. At present,in order to promote the coordinated economic development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,it is necessary to strengthen regional industrial linkages and increase economic spillover effects;establish a regional development coordination mechanism to achieve a reasonable allocation of resources;clarify the development positioning of the third-tier cities and strengthen the linkage between peripheral regions and core cities;and take advantage of the“Belt and Road”construction and development opportunities to stimulate new economic growth points.