福州软木画技艺的当代传承与创新实践研究

Research on Contemporary Inheritance and Innovative Practice of Fuzhou Cork Painting Skills

福州软木画不仅是福建省著名的工艺品类,而且是国家级非物质文化遗产。软木画在一百余年的发展历程中,在市场、产品及技艺的共同推动下,一度繁盛至极,但却在20世纪末跌入低谷。近年来,在现代产品开发理念的推动下,通过对软木画功能的拓展,带动了技艺的传承与创新,使软木画重新焕发出新的生机。软木画的发展历程及其创新实践的成果表明,保护传统工艺、推动非遗技艺的保护,必须尊重市场规律,依托市场来促进行业的发展;必须坚持以产品开发为核心,通过市场需求来推动传统技艺的当代传承。

Fuzhou cork paintings are well-known handicrafts in Fujian Province,and are on the national list of intangible cultural heritage.In the course of more than one hundred years of development,cork painting once boomed driven by joint efforts of markets,products and techniques,but were gradually declining and losing its popularity at the end of the 20 th century.In recent years,Fuzhou cork paintings have regained their vitality promoted by modern product development concepts,which advocate inheritance and innovation of the skill through the expansion of the functions of cork painting.The development process of cork paintings and their innovative practice show that the protection of traditional crafts and the promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection must be in compliance with the laws governing the market and orientated towards product development and market demand to promote the inheritance of traditional crafts in modern times.