中国古典园林的“鱼”与“渔”

Fish and Fishing in Chinese Traditional Gardens

"鱼"在中国古典园林中具有重要作用并被广泛应用,与其相关的"渔"也以不同形式隐含于古典园林之中,目前缺少两者相关的系统研究。对鱼类在中国古典园林中应用的历史沿革进行概括,并从观赏娱乐对象、文化寓意、生态功能、意境营造、放生对象等方面研究了鱼在古典园林中的作用及应用方式。继而从造园主题、舫等园林建筑营建、沧浪意象的造景主题等方面探讨了中国古典园林中的渔。最后,对古典园林中鱼和渔的内涵进行了分析。

A variety of fishes were used in Chinese traditional gardens due to their important functions while fishing was also applied indirectly in different kinds of ways.However,the research about fish and fishing is absent at present.The important functions and application ways were studied from the aspects of ornamental and entertainment functions,cultural meaning,ecological functions,artistic conception,and freeing captive animals based on analyzing the application history of fish in Chinese traditional gardens.Then fishing in traditional gardens was researched from the aspects of garden theme,garden architecture,and landscape theme.Lastly the connotation analysis of fish and fishing in traditional gardens was completed.