中巴经济走廊瓜达尔港所在莫克兰海域地质与地球物理、海洋灾害数据集

A data set of geology and geophysics,marine disaster in Makran Trench close to the Gwadar Port in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

北印度洋莫克兰海域位于巴基斯坦和伊朗海岸带南缘,是“一带一路”重要港口瓜达尔港所在区域。该区域地质构造特征独特、海洋灾害频发。收集整理这一区域的基础地质地球物理数据和海洋灾害数据可以为“中巴经济走廊”的安全建设提供基础数据背景的支撑。本数据集包含该海域1992–2016年巨浪、1980–2020年台风、1960–2019年地震数据、2018年中巴首次北印度洋联合航次随船地震探测数据、地震海啸模拟数据以及地形测深、重力、沉积、断裂等基础地质参数数据。本数据集原始观测和收集数据精确可靠、数据记录完整连续,可为莫克兰海域的海洋灾害评估研究及中巴经济走廊瓜达尔港安全建设提供重要的数据支持。

Located on the southern edge of the coastal line of Pakistan and Iran,Makran Trench of the North Indian Ocean is close to Gwadar Port,an important port in the action plan on the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative.The region has unique geological tectonic features and frequent marine disasters.The collection and sorting of basic geological and geophysical data and marine disaster data in this region can provide basic data support for the safe construction of the“China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”.This dataset consists of the huge wave data from 1992 to 2016,typhoon data from 1980 to 2020,seismic data from 1960 to 2019 in the oceanic area,the shipboard seismic survey data for the first joint voyage of China-Pakistan in the North Indian Ocean in 2018,simulation data of scenario seismic tsunami,and topography,gravity,sediment,fault,and other basic geological parameter data.The original observation and collected data in this dataset are accurate and reliable,and the data records are complete and continuous,which can provide important data support for the marine disaster assessment and research in Makran Trench and the safety construction of Gwadar Port in the China Pakistan Economic Corridor.