字书字料库汉字本借关系类型字段研究

Study on the Field of the Relationship Between Orthograth and Borrowed Graph in Chinese Character Form Database

汉字本借关系类型字段是字书字料库本借关系界面的核心字段,字段设计是本借关系界面建设的重中之重。汉字本借关系分类应以古籍文献例证为主要依据,并应综合考查文献例证的时代、构成本借关系字组的形义关系、相关社会用字习惯等因素。字段设计应以科学性、全面性、有限性及标注的便利性为原则。文章基于前期渤海大学字书字料库汉字本借关系类型字段的标注情况,针对汉字本借关系分类存在的外延交叉、内涵模糊等不足,综合考查相关因素,对汉字本借关系内部情况进行梳理与分类,并依照设计原则对字段设计进行修改和完善,以进一步提高汉字本借关系界面的应用价值。

The field of the relationship between orthograph and borrowed graph is the key field for the relationship interface in the Chinese Character Form Database(CCFD),and the field design enjoys a top priority in the interface construction.The classification of the relationships should be mainly based on the classical literature.In the process of classifying the types,the following factors should be considered comprehensively,including the age of the relationships,the morphological and semantic relationships of the word groups,and the social usage habits,with the principles of being scientific,overall,finite,and convenient in labeling.Based on the labeling situation for the above field of CCFD in Bohai University and aiming at the deficiencies of crossing denotation and vague connotation in the classification,this paper comprehensively studies the relevant factors,categorizes the inner situation and modifies the field design according to the above principles,so as to improve the application value of this interface.