风险视角下我国基本养老保险领域政府责任优化研究

The Research on the Optimization of Government Responsibility in the Field of Basic Pension Insurance System from the Perspective of Risk

优化政府责任是我国基本养老保险改革发展的关键。当前我国基本养老保险面临的各类内外部风险日益增多,政府责任定位不清晰、责任划分不合理、责任固化等问题愈发明显,不利于基本养老保险抵御风险,甚至可能衍生新的风险。因此,要从风险视角审视基本养老保险领域政府责任,按照风险认知、风险变迁、风险分配、风险管控原则,优化中央和地方政府责任划分机制,建立政府责任动态调整机制,提升基本养老保险的抗风险能力。

Optimizing government responsibility is the key to the reform and development of China′s basic pension insurance system.At present,all kinds of internal and external risks faced by China′s basic old-age insurance are increasing,and the problems such as unclear positioning of government responsibility,unreasonable division of responsibility and solidification of responsibility are becoming more and more obvious,which are not conducive to the basic pension insurance to resist risks,and may even derive new risks.Therefore,we should examine the government responsibility in the field of basic pension insurance from the perspective of risk,optimize the responsibility division mechanism of central and local governments,establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism of government responsibility,and improve the anti risk ability of basic pension insurance in accordance with the principles of risk cognition,risk change,risk distribution and risk control.