传统南狮的流派及其运动特点研究

Study on the Styles and Sports Characteristics of Traditional Southern-lion Dance

该文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法和综合分析法对传统南狮的起源、流派及其运动特点进行了论证与阐述。研究认为:传统南狮最早是从北方黄狮子舞(北狮)脱胎而来,发源地在广东佛山,盛行于岭南一带,即广东、广西、珠江三角洲,以及港、澳、台等地区;传统南狮大致分为佛装狮和鹤装狮两大流派,现今已有不少地区把狮子制作和舞法进行挖掘、整理、发展、创新,把“佛、鹤装”寓于一体;传统南狮流派之间的“舞(武)步”“三架技法”与“采青”是文化核心,标志着南狮佛装狮与鹤装狮运动特点的共性与个性展现。

This paper demonstrates and expounds the origin,schools and sports characteristics of traditional southern-lion dance by means of literature,expert interview and comprehensive analysis.The research shows that the traditional southern-lion dance originated from the northern Yellow-lion dance(Northern lion),originated in Foshan,Guangdong Province,and prevailed in Lingnan region,that is,Guangdong,Guangxi,the Pearl River Delta,Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and other regions;The traditional southern-lion dance is roughly divided into two styles:Buddha-mounted-lion dance and crane-mounted-lion dance.Nowadays,many areas have excavated,sorted,developed and innovated lion production and dance methods,integrating"Buddha and crane mounted";The"dance(Wushu)steps","three frames techniques"and"picking youth"among traditional southern-lion schools are the cultural core,marking the commonness and individuality of the sports characteristics of Southern-lion Buddhamounted-lion dance and crane-mounted-lion dance.