农牧政治文化交融视角下的辽代捺钵若干问题探讨

Discussion on Some Problems of Nabo Camp in Liao Dynasty from the Perspective of the Integration of Agriculture,Animal Husbandry,Politics and Culture

辽代捺钵营地是皇帝及其随行人员居住、处理政事、祭祀以及外交等的活动场所。在这个场所中,不仅充分地体现了辽朝对中原政治模式的继承,也凸显了辽朝特殊的条件特色。通过对捺钵营地史料进行梳理,在基本明确其建置的同时,可进一步讨论辽朝是如何同周边政权进行交流往来的。从中可以看到农牧二元政治文化在边疆治理、王朝统治和维持国家正常运转等方面的重要功能,反映了作为高度杂糅中原政治和北方游牧传统的辽朝政治文化特征。

Nabo camp in Liao Dynasty was an activity place for the emperor and his entourage to live,deal with political affairs,sacrifice and diplomacy.In this place,it not only fully reflects the Liao Dynasty’s inheritance of the political model of the Central Plains,but also highlights the spe⁃cial conditions and characteristics of the Liao Dynasty.By combing the historical materials of Nabo camp,and basically clarifying its establishment,this paper further discusses how the Liao Dynasty communicated with neighboring countries.We can see the important functions of the dual political culture of agriculture and animal husbandry in border governance,dynasty rule and maintaining the normal operation of the country,which reflects the political and cultural characteristics of the Liao Dynasty,which is a high mixture of the politics of the Central Plains and the nomadic tradition of the north.