梅山巫傩仪式中的“长桌席”——以新化县广阐坛傩事《还都猖愿》为例

“Long Table Banquet” in Meishan Exorcism Ceremony:A Case Study of the Ceremony of “Huanduchangyuan” in Guangchan Altar of Xinhua County

梅山巫傩文化中的宴席民俗主要表现在神人共享的"长桌席"和"南盘酒"中。以新化县洋溪广阐坛傩事《还都猖愿》中"陪前人"仪式所用到的"长桌席"为例,从桌子摆放、席位设置、菜肴名称、敬酒唱词等来看,梅山巫傩宴席有着自己约定俗成的规矩。可以说,神人共享的"长桌席",是梅山巫傩文化特有的一种仪式宴席。

The folk custom of feasting in Meishan exorcism culture is mainly manifested in “Long Table Banquet” and “Nanpan Banquet” shared by deities and men.This paper takes the “Long Table Banquet” used in the ceremony of“Accompanying Predecessors”in Yangxi Guangchan Altar in Xinhua as an example to investigate the specific performance of the folk custom of banquets in the exorcism culture.From the table placement,seat setting,dishes names,and toasts,Meishan ceremony banquet has its own established rules.It can be said that“Long Table Banquet”shared by deities and men is a special ritual banquet in Meishan exorcism culture.