儿童期虐待经历者睡眠特征及影响因素研究进展

Research update on the sleep patterns and influencing factors of childhood abuse victims

儿童虐待作为当今社会普遍发生的公共健康问题,可严重影响个体的睡眠,导致睡眠结构紊乱、睡眠模式改变及睡眠障碍。睡眠不佳可对个体生理、心理、认知及行为功能发展造成一定的损害,降低生活质量。通过总结儿童虐待的定义、分类和流行现状,对儿童期虐待经历者的睡眠特征及其影响因素进行综述。旨在为儿童期受虐者睡眠问题的预防和干预研究提供科学依据,进而改善儿童期虐待经历者的睡眠状况,提高睡眠质量,促进其身心健康发展。

As a common public health problem in society,it can seriously affect sleep,and lead to sleep structure disorder,sleep pattern changes,and sleep disturbance.Poor sleep can adversely affect the normal development of physiological,psychological,cognitive,and behavioral functions,and reduce quality of life.On the basis of summarizing the definition,classification,and epidemic status of child abuse,this paper summarizes the sleep characteristics and influencing factors of childhood abuse victims.It aims to provide a scientific basis for developing prevention and intervention measures to address sleep problems among childhood abuse victims,so as to improve sleep quality,and promote their physical and mental health.