腰椎微创外科技术发展现况与展望

Current development and prospect of minimally invasive lumbar surgery

随着技术的进步及微创脊柱医生的不懈努力,微创腰椎技术在本世纪发展迅速,获得患者和医生广泛认同,并已使用于临床。然而,目前腰椎微创手术缺乏标准化的治疗指南,各种各样的手术技巧和治疗策略更多依赖于术者的培训经历和手术经验。本文简要回顾了微创腰椎外科的发展历程,并展望了微创腰椎技术发展中的挑战与未来的技术方向,从而使更多的脊柱医生快速掌握微创脊柱技术,让更多的患者受益于微创腰椎外科技术。

With the technological progress and the unremitting efforts of spinal surgeons,minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery has developed rapidly in this century and has been widely recognized and used by patients and surgeons.However,there is a lack of standardized treatment guidelines for minimally invasive lumbar surgery.Varieties of surgical techniques and treatment strategies mainly rely on training and surgical experiences.This paper reviews the development of minimally invasive lumbar surgery and discusses the future challenges and technical direction in the development of minimally invasive lumbar surgery.We hope that more spinal surgeons can master minimally invasive spinal technology and make more patients benefit from it.