二战纪念仪式中的记忆传承与价值构建

Memory Inheritance and Value Construction in the World War Ⅱ Memorial Ceremony

无论对于某一群体,还是整个社会而言,正确的价值引领都至关重要。只有在价值认同的前提下,才能形成真正意义上的群体意识,实现群体利益最大化。仪式是社会行为规训和价值建构的重要途径。与其他仪式不同,象征性地“再现”历史是纪念仪式的独特属性,因此,纪念仪式承载的不仅仅是对历史的记忆,更包含了人们对未来生活的美好向往。从记忆传承、行为规训到价值构建,二战纪念仪式以历史“再现”的方式向后人展示战争给人类带来的巨大创伤,并通过行为规训为人类命运共同体构建反对战争、维护和平的价值认同。

It is crucial for a certain group or the whole society to be guided by a morally sound value.Only based on the value recognition that a group consciousness in a true sense can be formed,and the group interest can be maximized.Ceremony is an important way of social behavior and value construction.Unlike other type of ceremonies,the symbolic reappearance of history is a unique attribute of the memorial ceremony.The memorial ceremony carries not only the memory of history,but also people's longing for a better life in the future.The World War II memorial ceremony showed the war trauma to the future generations via history reappearance,and construct a value recognition of opposing war and safeguarding peace for building a community of shared future for mankind through behavioral discipline.