日本军用汉语教科书《皇军必携:实用支那语》探究

Exploring the Chinese Textbook for Japanese Military“Imperial Army Must Carry:Practical Chinese Language”

《皇军必携:实用支那语》是日本在全面侵华战争时期为侵华日军行军作战之便而编纂的一部纯军用汉语教科书。该教科书发行于全面抗战初期日军取得暂时性胜利之际,且发行量较大,至少发行了110版。该书内容囊括了行军宿营、侦察战斗、工事修筑、日常生活、舆论宣传、国情介绍等多个方面,系日军在战场上随身“必携”的一部纯军用汉语教科书。该汉语教科书的军用特色及侵略属性十分突出,从一个侧面为深化日本侵华史研究、抗日战争史研究提供了新的史料和视角。

“Imperial Army Must Carry:Practical Chinese Language”is a Chinese textbook for the Japanese military compiled during the full-scale war of aggression against China purely for the convenience of Japanese invaders.The textbook was issued at the time when the Japanese army achieved a temporary victory in the early days of the full-scale War of Resistance against Japan,and the circulation was relatively large with at least 110 editions.The book covers many aspects such as camping,reconnaissance and combat,construction of fortifications,daily life,public opinion and propaganda,introduction of national conditions,etc.It can be described as a pure military Chinese textbook that the Japanese soldiers must carry on the battlefield.This Chinese textbook has a very obvious military features and aggressive attributes,which provides in part new historical materials and perspective for the study of the history of the Japanese invasion of China and the history of the War of Resistance against Japan.