山东沦陷区“爱护村”述论

An Analysis on the“Village of Care”in the Occupied Areas of Shandong

全面抗战爆发后,山东大部分地区沦陷。日伪将主要交通沿线一定范围内的村庄划为“爱护村”,采用恩威并施的手段进行管理,使村民参与护路,此举一定程度上维持了其在沿线的统治。同时,中共对其进行渗透、改造,产生了许多两面“爱护村”,使日伪的统治受挫,有效地推动了抗日活动的开展。

After the outbreak of the total war of resistance against Japan,most areas of Shandong fell.The villages within a certain range along the main traffic line were zoned as the“Village of Care”by the Japanese puppet government,which were managed by means of tempering justice with mercy,so the villagers could participate in the roads protection,which to a certain extent maintained the Japanese puppet government's rule along the traffic lines.At the same time,the Communist Party of China actively carried out works in the“Village of Care”in Shandong through infiltration and transformation,bringing out many two-faced“Village of Care”,which frustrated the rule of the puppet government and promoted the resistance activities against Japan.