数字财政建设的实践与思考

The Practice and Thinking of Digital Public Finance Construction

数字化浪潮使政府治理面临挑战,也为财政的数字化转型带来了巨大的机遇,财政数字化转型目标就是建设数字财政。当前数字财政建设包括数据生产系统建设和大数据应用系统建设,以预算管理一体化为代表的数据生产系统建设成效显著,为后续大数据应用创造了条件;人工智能与机器学习、生物识别技术、区块链等数字技术和财政业务融合会带来丰富的应用场景。未来推动数字财政建设任重道远,需要各方多措并举来协同推进。

The wave of digitalization has brought challenges to government governance, and it has also brought huge opportunities for the digital transformation of public finance. The goal of transformation is to build a digital public finance. The current construction of digital public finance includes the construction of data production systems and big data application systems. The construction of data production system, which is represented by the integration of budget management, has achieved remarkable results. On the one hand, it creates conditions for subsequent big data applications;on the other hand, the integration of digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence、machine learning、biometrics、blockchain and financial services will bring a wealth of application scenarios. Thus, there is a long way to go to promote the construction of digital public finance in the future. All parties need to take multiple measures and coordinate the advancement together.