全球背景下的“人民城市”发展理念与上海实践

The Concept of Urban Development for the People&Shanghai Practice in the Global Context

“人民城市”发展理念集中反映了新时代中国特色社会主义理论在城市建设领域的丰富实践。在全球城市发展背景下,中国城市发展正面临三个大的趋势性转型:从形体主义转向人文主义,从空中视角转向地面视角,从企业城市转向“人民城市”。作为改革开放排头兵、创新发展先行者,上海始终以生产、生活、生态为建设基础,以共建、共治、共享为实现路径,以提升人民的获得感、幸福感、安全感为衡量标准,在城市更新和治理过程中努力贯彻人文主义导向和全过程民主,为超大城市建设和治理积极探索上海经验和中国道路。最终归结到以人为本的生命关怀,实现马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中提出的“人的自由全面发展”的人类理想。

The concept of urban development for the people reflects the rich practice of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the field of urban construction in the new era. In the context of global urban development, China’s urban development tends to three major transformations: from cubism to humanism, from overlook to down to the earth, and from being a city of enterprise to a city for the people. As a pioneer of innovation and development, Shanghai has always taken production, life and ecology as the foundation, taken co-construction, co-governance and sharing as the way to realization, and taken the improvement of people’s sense of happiness and security as the measuring standard. In the process of urban renewal and governance, Shanghai has made great efforts to implement humanism orientation, actively exploring Shanghai’s experience for the construction and governance of mega cities, and finally coming to realize the ideal of "the free and full development of human" put forward by Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.