山地景区旅游高质量发展驱动系统构建及水平测度研究

Research on the construction of driving system and development level measurement of tourism high-quality development in mountain scenic area

在世界山地旅游日益形成热潮和我国多山的国情下,山地景区数量渐多且为人们所钟爱,促进山地景区旅游高质量发展是当前的紧迫仼务之一.文章应用扎根理论研究方法构建了由吸引力、推动力、支持力、中介力"四力"和资源禀赋、自然生态环境、业态与产品等25个驱动因子组成的山地景区旅游高质量发展的驱动系统,对"四力"子系统、整体驱动系统作用机理进行了深入探讨;应用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法,对玉龙雪山景区旅游高质量发展驱动系统现状水平进行综合评价,玉龙雪山景区旅游高质量发展驱动系统现状水平综合得分为7.0308分,属于较高质量水平,但仍有大部分驱动力子系统、驱动因子未达到高质量发展水平,需要进一步改进提升.基于如何促进山地景区旅游高质量发展的相关讨论,文章重点从吸引力、推动力、支持力以及中介力层面提出了提升建议.

With the growing upsurge of mountain tourism in the world and given that our country is mountainous,the number of mountain scenic spots is increasing and they are becoming popularamong people.Promoting the high-quality development of mountain scenic tourism is one of the current urgent tasks.The article applies grounded theoretical research methods to construct a driving system for the high-quality tourism development of mountain scenic spots composed of 25 driving factors such as attraction,driving force,support force,and intermediary force,as well as resource endowments,natural ecological environment,business forms and products.The“four forces”subsystem and the mechanism of the overall driving system are deeply discussed.The current development level of its tourism high-quality development driving systemin Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area is comprehensively evalued with the relatively high score of 7.030,8 based on the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.Most of the driving force subsystems and driving factors have not reached the high-quality development level and need to be further improved.Finally,related discussions were made on how to promote the high-quality development of mountain scenic tourism,and suggestions on key enhancements were put forward from the perspective of attractiveness,driving force,support force and intermediary force.