山西省高星级酒店空间分布与影响因子分析

Analysis on Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of High-star Hotels in Shanxi Province

文章选取山西省75个高星级酒店为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、区位熵、基尼系数、不平衡指数等统计分析方法对其空间分布特征进行分析.得出结论:山西省高星级酒店空间分布类型为聚集型,市际间空间分布较为集中,且极不平衡,区位熵差异明显;然后采用Pearson相关分析法研究其与区域经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、旅游业发展水平和交通发达程度等因素的相关关系.结果显示,山西省高星级酒店空间分布受经济发展水平影响最深,其他因素对其影响甚微.

This article uses statistical analysis methods,such as the nearest neighbor index,location entropy,gini coefficient and imbalance index to analyze spatial distributive characteristics of 75 high-star hotels in Shanxi province,and comes to the conclusion that the spatial distribution is clustered,the spatial distribution between cities is relatively concentrated and uneven,the difference of location entropy is obvious. Then this article uses Pearson correlation analysis to study the relation between high-star hotels and regional economic development level,tourist resources,development level of tourism and traffic condition in Shanxi province. Results show that,the spatial distribution of high-star hotels in Shanxi province is most affected by economic development level,while other factors have little influence on it.