晋西北地区旅游资源空间结构分析

Spatial Structure Analysis of Tourism Resources in Northwestern Shanxi

晋西北地区作为我国北方集中连片特困地区之一,其经济基础薄弱,生态环境脆弱,但其旅游资源丰富、类型多样,具备发展旅游业的资源优势.基于此,运用最近邻指数R、α指数、β指数、γ指数、通达度指数、平均路径长、紧密度指数等测度指标对晋西北地区主要旅游资源的空间结构进行了定量分析,结果表明:晋西北地区旅游资源的类型效应较强、强度效应一般、旅游资源空间分布类型为集聚型.旅游交通网络整体上连接度、通达度较差,旅游交通网络不发达,旅游设施设备接待能力不强,在这些方面亟需改进.

The northwest area of Shanxi province,one of the most impoverished areas in the north of China,has a weak economic foundation and fragile ecological environment,but it is rich in tourism resources and diversified in types,thus it has the resource advantage of developing tourism industry.Based on this,this paper mainly analyzes quantitatively the spatial structure of tourism resources with the measure indexes such as the nearest neighbor index R,index,beta index,gamma index,tongda index,average path length,compactness index.The results show that the type effect of northwestern Shanxi tourism resources is stronger,the intensity effect is general,and the spatial distribution type of tourism resources is agglomeration.The overall connectivity and accessibility of the tourism transportation network are poor,the tourism transportation network is underdeveloped,and the reception capacity of the tourism facilities and equipment is not strong.Therefore,it is urgent to improve these aspects.