马克思社会主义观的真谛

The Essence of Marx’s View of Socialism

马克思将社会主义揭示为一种科学理论、社会制度和现实运动,这三者的理论展开及其有机统一构成了马克思社会主义观的真谛。马克思的社会主义观超越了以往任何一种空想的、虚假的社会主义观,它是在回应和批判各种"社会主义观"的过程中形成并完善的科学理论。马克思在批判资本主义私有制的基础上,提出"重新建立个人所有制"的科学构想,将社会主义视作代替资本主义私有制的社会主义公有制度。马克思的社会主义观不仅包含理论解释,还指向现实的社会实践,即"消灭现存状况"的现实运动。作为科学理论、社会制度以及现实运动相统一的社会主义,从根本上区别于其他陷入纯粹话语斗争而无法准确指引人类未来道路的抽象理论和社会思潮。进入新时代,对马克思社会主义观的理论继承和丰富发展构成中国特色社会主义建设的题中之义。

Marx revealed socialism as a scientific theory,social system and real movement.The theoretical development and organic unity of these three constitute the essence of Marx’s view of socialism.Marx’s view of socialism has surpassed any utopian and false view of socialism in the past.It is a scientific theory formed and perfected in the process of responding to and criticizing various "Socialist View." On the basis of criticizing capitalist private ownership,Marx put forward the scientific concept of “re-establishing individual ownership” and regarded socialism as a socialist public system that replaced capitalist private ownership.Marx’s view of socialism not only includes theoretical explanations,but also points to realistic social practice,that is,the actual movement of "destroying the existing conditions." As a socialism that unites scientific theories,social systems,and real movements,socialism is fundamentally different from other abstract theories and social thoughts that are trapped in pure discourse struggles and cannot accurately guide the future of mankind.Entering the new era,the theoretical inheritance and enrichment of the Marxist view of socialism constitute the meaning of the subject of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.