南京宫山墓竹林七贤砖印壁画与五世纪丝绸之路

The Nangjing Gongshan Tomb’s‘Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove’Imprinted-Brick Reliefs and The Silk Road of the Fifth Century

南京西善桥宫山墓竹林七贤及荣启期砖印壁画部分人物程式应该受到丝绸之路上河西走廊、西域地区艺术程式的影响。细究上述砖印壁画人物,其部分坐姿、手部动作、身体的裸露、身体结构等方面特征,在本土前代人物图像中绝少见到,但在大同、西安、固原、酒泉、敦煌、拜城、库车等地的历史遗存中发现较多,且年代稍早。将这些图像按时间的顺序排列,我们会发现一个较为清晰的传播线路图。

The imprinted-brick reliefs of the ’Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and Rong Qiqi’ was found in the Nanjing Xishanqiao Gongshan Tomb, whose characters in style and shape take after those of the Hexi Corridor and the Western Regions along the Silk Road. The artistic figures with various poses----sitting, hand-posture, partly-uncovered body, body shape and so on, are rarely seen in the local previous images ever, but many similar ones of earlier ages are shown in the historical pictures discovered in Datong, Xi’an, Guyuan, Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Baicheng, Kuqa and other areas around. The sequence of the images presents the course of their spreading in history.