延续性护理对家庭肠内营养患者的干预效果研究

Interventional Effect of Continuous Nursing on Enteral Nutrition Patients at Home

目的分析家庭肠内营养患者行延续性护理的效果及对患者健康知识掌握与并发症的影响。方法于2019年3月—2020年3月选取本院收治的64例营养治疗且出院后需留置营养管患者,按照数字表法将患者随机分为对照组(32例)和观察组(32例)。其中,对照组实施常规出院指导,观察组在常规出院指导的基础上予以延续性护理,并对比两组患者健康知识掌握程度、并发症发生率与护理满意度及生活质量进行比较分析。结果观察组健康知识掌握程度各指标评分均比对照组大(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率9.38%,和对照组的31.25%相对比更低(P <0.05);观察组护理满意度93.75%,和对照组的71.88%相比更高(P <0.05);观察组生活质量各指标评分比对照组高(P <0.05)。结论家庭肠内营养患者行延续性护理的效果显著,可减少并发症出现,提高其健康知识掌握程度,促使其护理满意度与生活质量提升。

Objective To analyze the effect of continuation of nursing care for patients with family enteral nutrition and its influence on patients’ health knowledge and complications. Methods During the period from March 2019 to March 2020, 64 patients undergoing nutritional therapy in our hospital who needed to be indwelled with nutritional tubes after discharge from the hospital were selected. The patients were randomly divided into control group(32 cases) and observation according to the number table method. Group(32 cases). Among them, the control group was given regular discharge guidance, and the observation group was given continuous care based on the regular discharge guidance.The two groups were compared with the two groups of patients’ health knowledge mastery, complication rate, nursing satisfaction and quality of life. Results The scores of each index of the degree of health knowledge mastery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05);the complication rate in the observation group was 9.38%, which was lower than that of 31.25% in the control group(P < 0.05);nursing care of the observation group The satisfaction degree was 93.75%, which was higher than 71.88% in the control group(P < 0.05);the scores of various indicators of the quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion Family enteral nutrition patients have a significant effect of continuous nursing, which can reduce the occurrence of complications,improve their health knowledge mastery, and promote their nursing satisfaction and quality of life to significantly improve.