新中国养老事业发展综述

A Summary of the Development of Old-age Care in New China

根据第七次全国人口普查数据结果,全国人口共14.1亿人,其中60岁以上的老人有2.64亿,65岁及以上人口有1.9亿,占13.5%,相比1991年增加了1.22亿人(1)。结合我国人口普查数据来看,当前我国已经逐渐迈入中度老龄化社会。老龄化,已成为全球面临的一个社会经济问题。当下的中国,必须未雨绸缪。纵观70多年新中国养老事业发展历史脉络,都有明显的时代特质。建国后尽管党和政府做了很多养老事业工作,但这是一件伟大的跨时代工程,也是一个动态的发展过程,不可能一蹴而就。梳理中国养老事业历程,对当代中国养老事业发展极具启示性。

According to the results of the seventh national census,China's population is 1.41 billion,among which 264 million are over 60 years old and 190 million are over 65 years old,accounting for 13.5%,an increase of 122 million compared with 1991.According to China's census data,China has gradually stepped into a moderately aging society.Aging has become a social and economic problem facing the whole world.At present,China must plan ahead.Throughout the 70-year history of the development of old-age care in New China,there are obvious characteristics of the times.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,although the Party and the government have done a lot of old-age work,it is a great trans-era project and a dynamic development process,which cannot be accomplished overnight.Analyzing and summarizing the history of China's old-age care is very enlightening to the development of contemporary China's old-age care.