维吾尔语库车土语中的汉语方言借词研究

Analysis of Chinese Dialects Loanwords in Kucha Accent of Modern Uyghur

维吾尔语库车土语作为中心方言的一个分支,形成了不同于其它方言区的一些语言特征。库车土语中存在大量汉语方言借词,这些词汇使用频率较高,已成为日常交际不可或缺的组成部分。这些汉语方言借词部分来自中原官话,部分来自兰银官话,也有来自其它汉语方言区的方言。本文针对库车土语中的汉语方言借词进行分类,从语音、词义、构词、语用等方面进行分析。

As a branch of the central dialect,the Kucha accent in Uyghur language has some linguistic features which are different from other dialect areas.There are a large number of Chinese loanwords in Kucha accent,and these words are frequently used in daily communication,which has become an indispensable part of the Uyghur communication.Some of these Chinese dialect loanwords come from Zhongyuan Mandarin,some from Lanyin Mandarin,and some dialects from other Chinese dialect areas.This paper classified the Chinese loanwords in Kucha accent from the aspects of phonetics,word meaning,word formation and pragmatics.