乡村公共文化空间功能重构研究——基于湘粤两个祠堂的考察

On Reconstruction of the Function of Rural Public Cultural Space--Based on investigation of two ancestral halls in Hunan and Guangdong Provinces

以湘粤地区典型祠堂留耕堂、曾八宗祠为例,根据空间生产理论,开展“社会-文化-空间”视角下的历时性演变与空间功能重构逻辑探究,并探索普适性的乡村公共文化空间功能重构实施路径。结果表明:“社会-文化-空间”视角下的乡村公共文化空间功能演变存在相互影响的关系,社会环境为空间的表征提供现实物质基础,空间的表征为文化活动予以上层建筑指导,行动者通过设立空间的组织进行空间实践,目的是依据时势切换空间的形态,采取适应时代的策略装扮空间并通过孕育新功能以服务社会。

Taking the typical Hall of Liugeng Hall and Zengbazong Temple in Hunan and Guangdong Provinces as an example and ac⁃cording to the theory of space production,the paper carried out the investigation of the time-lapse evolution and spatial function recon⁃struction logic from the perspective of the“social-culture-space”,and explored the logical path of the universal rural public cultural function reconstruction.The results show that there is a relationship between the interaction between the functions of rural public cul⁃tural space under the perspective of“social-culture-space”,the social environment provides a realistic material basis for the character⁃ization of space,the characterization of space is guided by the upper building of cultural activities,and the actors carried out space practice through the organization of space,with the aim of changing the form of space according to the current situation,and adopting the strategy of adapting to the times to dress up space and serving society by incubating new functions.