论法国的行会主义精神

On the Spirit of Guildism in France

法国有着悠久的行会主义文化传统,每个行业有着各自的行为规范,捍卫自身的职业特权并履行自身的职责,形成一种行业自治,建立了行业地位和职业荣誉感。在目前自由市场经济的模式下,法国依然恪守传统的行会主义文化模式,通过具有行业特征的社会保障制度的建立维护职业利益和行业团结,使现代的职业文化继续保持行会主义的特色,使捍卫职业地位和履行义务的职业文化得到传承和发扬,形成了法国社会特有的行会主义精神。

France has a long cultural tradition of guildism.Each industry has its own code of conduct,defending its own professional privileges and performing its own duties,forming a kind of industry autonomy,and establishing industry status and professional honor.Under the current free market economy model,France still adheres to the traditional guildist cultural model,and maintains professional interests and industry unity through the establishment of a social security system with industry characteristics,so that modern professional culture continues to maintain the characteristics of guildism.The professional culture of defending professional status and fulfilling obligations has been inherited and carried forward,forming the unique spirit of guildism in French society.