论金元四大家的医德思想及其时代价值

On the Medical Ethics Thought of the Four Masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and Their Value of the Times

金元时期,由于受政局混乱、经济衰竭和文化冲突等因素的影响,民族和阶级矛盾异常突出,战乱频发,百姓深受疾患之苦。所幸当时的朝政对医学界采取兼收并蓄和宽容以待的政策,医者有相对自由的发展空间,金元四大家等医家名人先后崛起,出现“医之门户分于金元”的医学新局面。以刘完素、张从正、李杲、朱震享为代表的金元四大家,虽各立其说,各有创见,但所推崇的医德思想却有很多相似之处,这些医德思想对于当代医学生的培养、医生医德修养的提升和良好医患关系的建立具有重要的学习和传承价值。

During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,due to political chaos,economic failure and cultural conflicts,ethnic and class conflicts were extremely prominent,leading to frequent wars and people suffered from diseases.Fortunately,the government at that time adopted an eclectic and tolerant policy towards the medical field,so that doctors could have a relatively free space for development.Medical celebrities such as the four masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties rose one after another,and a new situation of"medical portal is divided into Jin and Yuan Dynasties"emerged.Although the four masters of Jin Yuan represented by Liu Wansu,Zhang Congzheng,Li Gao and Zhu Zhenxiang have their own ideas and ideas,their advocated medical ethics have many similarities,which are of important learning and inheritance value for the cultivation of contemporary medical students,the improvement of doctors'medical ethics and the establishment of a good doctor-patient relationship.