体育文化多样性的全球进程

Global Process of Sports Cultural Diversity

进入21世纪,全球化在多个维度上稳步推进,作为全世界人类共同的语言符号——体育及其文化自然也伴随着世界经济的发展不断丰富、前进.采用历史比较的研究方法,在全球化的视阈下,以“长时间”为切入点,对体育文化全球进程的发端与扩布进行了历史长时段的探究.为了避免“西方中心论”的干扰,注重从多元的、多样的文化构成来考察全球的体育文化,侧重从文化差异的减小与多样性的增加来描述,不但考察了西方体育的全球发展轨迹,更注重对非西方体育文化的研究.通过研究发现体育全球化不仅体现西方体育的同质化倾向,且表现出非西方体育文化的多样化发展与积极参与全球化的趋势.将历史的深度与全球的广度作为视角,会发现体育全球化并没有使民族体育文化消失,反而可以看到西方体育文化优势的逐渐衰落,民族体育文化不断繁荣的局面.通过对体育文化全球性的历史梳理,得出体育全球化决不是某一文化的同质化,而是多元文化共存的互动这一结论,为日后体育文化多样性全球化的研究进程提供参考与借鉴.

In the 21st century,globalization has been advancing steadily in multiple dimensions.As a common language symbol of human beings around the world,sports and its culture have naturally been enriched and advanced with the development of the world economy.By adopting the research method of historical comparison,this article takes the global vision,starts with the angle of the“long time”to examine the global process of sports culture origin and its development history of a long time period.In order to avoid the interference of"Westerncentered theory",it focuses on the investigation of global sports culture from the diversified and diverse cultural composition,and the description from the reduction of cultural differences and the increase of diversity.It not only inspects the global development track of western sports,but also pays more attention to the research of non-Western sports culture.It is found that sports globalization not only reflects the homogenization tendency of western sports,but also shows the diversified development of non-western sports culture and the trend of actively participating in globalization.From the perspective of the depth of history and the breadth of the world,we can find that the globalization of sports has not made the national sports culture disappear,but can see the gradual decline of the advantages of western sports culture and the continuous prosperity of national sports culture.Through sorting out the history of global sports culture,it is concluded that the globalization of sports is by no means the homogenization of a certain culture,but the interaction of coexistence of diverse cultures,which provides reference for the research process of the diversity of sports culture globalization in the future and puts forward suggestions for the development of Chinese sports culture.