网络思想政治教育的“虚实困境”及其和谐统一

Virtuality-Reality Dilemma and Harmony in Terms of Online Ideological and Political Education

网络思想政治教育具有虚拟性和现实性的双重属性,主要体现在网络思想政治教育的主体、客体和空间的虚实二重性等诸层面。网络思想政治教育的虚实困境是指由虚拟性和现实性之间的不平衡所引起的虚实对立与冲突,具体表现为以虚拟性为主导的“虚拟”困境和以现实性为主导的“现实”困境。破除虚实困境,实现网络思想政治教育的虚实和谐统一,就需要从把握虚实之度,树立虚实思维以及深化对虚实和谐必要性和长期性的认识三方面着力。

Online ideological and political education has a dual attribute of virtuality and reality,which is mainly reflected in the duality of educational subjects,objects and spaces.The virtuality-reality dilemma concerning online ideological and political education refers to contradicts and conflicts caused by the virtuality-reality imbalance.This is represented in the dilemma caused by the separation of virtuality-dominated and reality-dominated worlds.It is necessary to carry out three types of operation to eliminate the virtuality-reality predicament and to realize their harmony and unification concerning ideological and political education.Specifically,it is necessary to manipulate the degree of virtuality-reality interaction,establish a virtual thinking and deepen the understanding of the necessity and long-term of virtuality-reality harmony.